1 Kings 8:51

Authorized King James Version

For they be thy people, and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest forth out of Egypt, from the midst of the furnace of iron:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עַמְּךָ֥
For they be thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
וְנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֖
and thine inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#4
הֵ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙
which thou broughtest forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
מִתּ֖וֹךְ
from the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#9
כּ֥וּר
of the furnace
a pot or furnace (as if excavated)
#10
הַבַּרְזֶֽל׃
of iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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