1 Kings 8:51

Authorized King James Version

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For they be thy people, and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest forth out of Egypt, from the midst of the furnace of iron:

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עַמְּךָ֥ For they be thy people H5971
עַמְּךָ֥ For they be thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 10
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֖ and thine inheritance H5159
וְנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֖ and thine inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
הֵ֑ם H1992
הֵ֑ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 4 of 10
they (only used when emphatic)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ which thou broughtest forth H3318
הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ which thou broughtest forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 6 of 10
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם out of Egypt H4714
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם out of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 7 of 10
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
מִתּ֖וֹךְ from the midst H8432
מִתּ֖וֹךְ from the midst
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 8 of 10
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
כּ֥וּר of the furnace H3564
כּ֥וּר of the furnace
Strong's: H3564
Word #: 9 of 10
a pot or furnace (as if excavated)
הַבַּרְזֶֽל׃ of iron H1270
הַבַּרְזֶֽל׃ of iron
Strong's: H1270
Word #: 10 of 10
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

Analysis & Commentary

For they be thy people, and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest forth out of Egypt, from the midst of the furnace of iron:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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